Materials & Techniques of Painting by Jon Rader Jarvis
Notes available on Mondays, homework due the following Friday
10/16/2006 -01/15/2007 Fee:FREE BY INVITATION ONLY
Humor 12/11/06              CRITIQUE       student work      demonstration    tales     Q&A


"Iris Peek " by JRJ 8" x 10" encaustic


"Two and a Quarter" by JRJ watercolor


"Cartoon Iris" by JRJ 48" x 52" acrylic on canvas

Homework

class #9


"Burger" by Claes Oldenberg



"Monogram" oil on found objects by
Robert Rauschenberg

 

One requirement for art-making in general and painting in particular is HUMOR. You must cultivate a sense of humor for the work, about the work, and about yourself. The only thing to take seriously is keeping up the practice of the craft, and the value of what you produce. If you do not think your work has value neither will the gallery, dealer, broker or collector. "You must think of your work as conjuring up magical thousand dollar bills. When they are only materials they have almost no intrinsic value, but once you have finished by attaching your: copyright symbol and signature, they become almost priceless artifacts of an emergent culture shaped by the total collection of your life's work. You have the right to withhold, modify or even destroy any individual piece, until it is sold, but your "attitude toward the work" must be a recognized property and indicator of how serious you take what you are doing. Having said all that, you must cultivate a sense of humor toward yourself even as you are serious about the work. This can be demonstrated in your selected subject matter and titles. If you can cause your audience to smile first, you have captured their attention for a bit longer giving them time to reconsider the work, and look at it differently. This can be carried to extremes until the viewer is offended by the content of your work. Examples of such estrangement have caused Congress to severely limit NEA grants, such that they are no longer available to individual artists, but only to recognized legitimate art organizations. A few rotten apples spoiled this grant process for everyone.

Back to placing humor in the work. Some twenty odd years ago I had a show that included a large (almost 4' square) yellow/orange Iris called simply "Large Iris". A critic viewed the show, stating in a review that it reminded her of Pluto the cartoon dog bursting through the logo at the end or beginning of a Disney cartoon. Instead of allowing the comment to negatively affect me, I changed the name to "Cartoon Iris" and so it has remained ever since. Later exhibited in a medical facility, I was asked to remove it because it was frightening children who thought it was a big scary spider. You have to have a sense of humor.

Homework

class #9

Homework # 9 "Humor" as the only requirement in making an image.

I went through art school as an undergraduate when Pop art was at a peak. As a consequence I was exposed to some humorous subject matter and titles. The popular art makers used art pieces as expressions of their sense of humor. Humor was inextricably intertwined with art making. I learned that lesson early and have tried to weave humor into my work ever since.

As mentioned earlier - Art historians spend a great deal of time trying to explain and quantify artists works. To avoid this future interpretation and distillation through another's knowledge and experience, we can control how posterity views our work, by keeping records and discussing the work in our journals and sketchbooks. This includes documenting the humor. "Yes, I intended to make people laugh" can be a strong declaration that will deflate a lot of art history pontification about your work.

Much of Claes Oldenbergs work concerned humor and looking at common place things in new ways. This has been an underlying theme for most pop art subject matter and the artists who produce it. Historical references discuss the baby boom reaction to the end of the second world war, and the need for social change including an excuse to laugh. Many art movements have provided levity, but the more pretentious are laughing at the viewer. To me those are the pretenders and posers who have given fine art a bad name. Picasso laughed (all the way to the bank) at those who thought his work and he was somehow superior. He was scornful of his supporters and collectors, often laughing at them and their adoration. He signed his name to a napkin to pay for dinner for an entire restaurant, knowing that some collector would pay more for his signature than the bill.
I graduated with 2 BFA degrees (one in Painting, one in printmaking)at almost the same moment Robert Rauschenberg produced a print that almost single-handedly ended printmaking as a fine art. He produced a photo litho reproduction as a piece of fine art signing it as printmakers did their work. In so doing the value of printmaking as an original art form was then devalued. Prints never reached former values again, and printmaking as a major has been dropped from many college curricula. The quality of recent Giclee prints have helped in this destruction of printmaking. The ease and low expense of production has contributed to the demise of limited edition printmaking. You must keep your sense of humor.

"Iris series #12" by JRJ


"Iris series #13" by JRJ watercolor


"Iris Guitar " by JRJ

Incorporating humor in my own work has kept me sane at times and in situations where I might lean toward something else. If you can develop and keep a sense of humor toward your work and life situations, you too might weather the storm of rejection and destructive criticism that seems to permeate the age. Learn to develop a little charity toward your fellow travelers in this business/pass-time and you will benefit from your good intentions. "What goes around comes around" is a particularly dated version, but the old truths are still true. We receive what we give, or we reap what we sow. I have another paraphrase - making 'positive ripples that come back to us in positive ways'. I had a professor who said he taught so that he might educate an audience to appreciate his work and become collectors of it. But that seems a bit too cynical. Better to make a contribution to the culture by the quality of our work and attitude, and benefit from the improvement as a member of that culture. "A rising tide lifts all boats".

It is another attribute of control, since as an artist we control content image and title, we may add a second title in parentheses when we can't choose between titles or simply have an afterthought. Remember that this is an appropriate place to have a friend associate or family member make suggestions. I get some of my best titles that way, and there are always additional humorous comments to discover in this process. Don't shy away from silly, that may also generate interest.

My Technique

 

A good place to begin a quest for a humorous image is a serious attempt to produce a variation or new version of an old image. Contributing a new viewpoint is a great spur to creativity. Finding a new name for an old image may help in the process of seeing with new eyes, or seeing more than we saw before. Some of the best gallery experience are those where the artist had a sense of humor about themselves, their titles and the process.

Technique Oil Crayon as a Paint alternative

Humor can occur anywhere and with any medium, however some things are intrinsically freer and more easy to explore. I have known artists to use marking pens, crayons, and even colored chalk to break out of their all too serious attitudes and to explore new territory. Fine art is a communication process using visual tools. Humor can take many forms: a new way of seeing, a new way of thinking and a new way of having fun. If you need a kick in the pants or feel your work needs it - try incorporating humor.

INFO page

Humor in Art
If you've ever cleaned your fingernails with a palette knife--you MIGHT be an artist.If you notice the burnt umber in the background of the Playboy centrefold--you MIGHT be an artist.If you choose a wine with an eye toward using the bottle in your next still-life--you MIGHT be an artist.If your idea of losing weight is to paint a thinner self-portrait--you MIGHT be an artist.

If you've ever rinsed your watercolor brush in your coffee--you MIGHT be an artist.
If you didn't realize it until you noticed the taste--you MIGHT be an artist.
If you thought it improved the taste--you MIGHT be an artist.
If you thought it improved the painting--you MIGHT be an artist.
If you've ever drunk the rinse water instead of the coffee--you MIGHT be an artist.
If you've ever considered framing your palette instead of the painting--you MIGHT be an artist.
If you've ever painted an abstract and decided it looked better upside down--you MIGHT be an artist.
If you find painting more exciting than sex--you MIGHT be an artist.
If your cat has chrome oxide green paws--you MIGHT be an artist.
If the paintings in your attic start looking better than the one on your easel--you MIGHT be an artist.
If you've changed your painting signature more than five times in one year--you MIGHT be an artist.
If you've ever cleaned the toilet rather than start a new painting--you MIGHT be an artist.
If you've ever touched up a painting with WhiteOut--you MIGHT be an artist.

If you've ever gotten cookie crumbs in the Titanium white--you MIGHT be an artist.

If you can spell phthalocyanine, you MIGHT be an artist.
If you've ever scrubbed a hole in a watercolor--you MIGHT be an artist.
If you've ever accidentally mixed oils and acrylics--you MIGHT be an artist.
contributed by Jim Lane

 

continuing to find artistic humor and direction in an emerging world: http://www.art-themagazine.com/pages/insite14.htm

Footnotes
an assortment of # 7 sable rounds

Links:
Brush manufacture,http://www.handprint.com/HP/WCL/brush1.html
Paper making: http://gort.ucsd.edu/preseduc/papermak.htm
http://42explore.com/papermaking.htm
http://www.infostuff.com/kids/paper.htm
http://laceimports.com/michelle/projects/paper_instr.html

Art Material suppliers:
Dakota Art Store,http://www.dakotaartstore.com/
Daniel Smith Inc.,http://www.danielsmith.com/
Utrecht Art Materials, http://www.utrechtart.com/cat_request/dsp_request_catalog.cfm
Cheap Joe's http://www.cheapjoes.com/store/navigation.asp
Dick Blick http://www.dickblick.com/

Bibliography

Techniques preview
egg tempera society techniques: http://www.eggtempera.com/paint.html :

Books:

"The Artist's Handbook" by Ralph Mayer
"Formulas for Painters" by Robert Massey
The Craftsman's Handbook: "Il Libro dell' Arte" by Cennino d'Andrea Cennini
"Creative Discoveries in Watermedia" by Pat Dews
"Splash" series
"Master Class in Watermedia: Techniques in Traditional and Experimental Painting" by Edward Betts

  Links: for class notes www.jonraderjarvis.com/classes.htm and email contact address jrj@jonraderjarvis.com
© 2006 Jon Rader Jarvis, all rights reserved