Materials & Techniques of Painting by Jon Rader Jarvis
Notes available on Mondays, homework due the following Friday
10/16/2006 -01/15/2007 Fee:FREE BY INVITATION ONLY
Iconography 11/20/06              CRITIQUE       student work      demonstration    tales     Q&A

 


"LOVE" by Robert Indiana

Homework

class #6


"Love Stamps"by Robert Indiana


"Untitled" oil on canvas and denim and copper wire on steel armature by Lee Bontecou, c. 1962. by Lee Bontecou

One sideline or offshoot of making art is a little explored venue called iconography. There are individual images and carefully constructed series sets that qualify as icons of our culture. If you can explore and find a personal niche, you can establish a reputation with a simple short cut. In short, icons are images which become transformed by appreciation because they touch some primal part of our cultural conscious. I have encountered such images in art history and they affected what I value in art making, to such an extent that I have on several occasions tried my hand at making my own icons.

Robert Indiana, was both blessed and cursed when he produced his icon "Love". It became the most recognized and copied graphic design of an age. He was cursed because he did not copyright his effort and it passed almost immediately into the public domain becoming a jewelry and poster image at the same time, which did little to benefit his pocketbook while generating a wave of wealth for others. He was finally recognized for his contribution, when a US postage stamp was produced and he received notoriety and a little money. By producing a pastel version of his design in poster form, he has reclaimed a little of his due.

"An Iconic image" using any media discussed, compose and paint an iconic image from life or your imagination.

Creativity has no limitation. What and how you paint need only be affected by your experiences, your knowledge and your imagination.

 

In the 60's I discovered an artist [Lee Bontecou} who's work affected my work and my my outlook toward art making. A wholly original art maker who seemed to produce instant iconic images. What was the biggest surprise was that I envied an artist's work, only to later discover that I envied the work of a woman. She stopped exhibiting when she was approached to become the role model for the women's art movement. She disliked the idea that her work would be forever described as gender related, when she had hoped for acclaim solely on the basis of the quality of the work. She had hoped the generic nature of her name might keep her away from such gender allocations, and give her work standing aside such nonsensical considerations. She worked and taught almost in seclusion outside the limelight of high end galleries and possible museum exposure. Recently rediscovered, and given a traveling retrospective exhibition by major museums, she has found acclaim greatly in excess of where she might be as a preeminent woman artist, her work recognized for its own sake. She has lived long enough to see her dream realized.

"0 through 9" by Jasper Johns


"O-stencil" by JRJ


"PSI series No.2"by JRJ

Jasper Johns used number and letter stencils as justification, as a design based excuse to make drawings & paintings

In my own work I experiment with design objects and elements to serve as the foundation or basis for my own attempts at iconography. I used an O-stencil and overlapped them to expand the image.

Later after developing an interest in the psychic test symbol images as an excuse for exploring color.

For a long time I have aspired to a small greatness. I don't need fame and fortune, but I do have great hopes for a single painting. Imagine an artist known for a single work that became world famous, becoming an iconic image known by millions who don't know the artist save for that one work. It would be enough for me to gain that kind of fame. I will give you the name of such an artist. You don't know his name but his work was copied and reproduced, used for advertising and became a notorious example offending the Victorians, and becoming a cause-celebre for free expression in art subject matter. You won't recognize the work by the artist's name "Paul Emile Chabas". You might recognize the work by the name "September Morn", but the image will be more than familiar.

My Technique

 

For stencil based iconography, I make several thumbnails sketches in a sketchbook o on graph paper. Small color drawings are next in watercolor crayon or oil crayon. Finally I will decide on watercolor or acrylic for the final images, and produce several trying to explore the subject. I can recommend this process.

Technique Oil Crayon as a Paint alternative

Oil painting may be approached with these same steps, but substitute oil crayons for watercolor crayons, and push or blend with solvent(turpentine, turpenoid, odorless paint thinner or other solvents) Odorless paint thinners are not recommended, because solvent inhalants are best gauged by the buildup of unpleasant smells. There are new alternatives, specifically walnut oil which offers much the same painting characteristics as solvent based oil without as many harmful side effects, but frowned upon by oil purists who complain that it is too new and untried.
Oil paint has several unfair advantages. It has been around for a long time with a good reputation for longevity and art conservation & restoration techniques. It is great for over painting. Allow the first layer to dry thoroughly and delicate light brush strokes on top keep their identity without soaking in or mixing.

Oil paint offers one major advantage over acrylic. Because it takes time to dry, it remains workable mixing with new layers immediately, and it allows scraping back, to remove excess color or to expose canvas texture beneath when and if needed.
I am not a fan of oil paint for several reasons. It exists as a health hazard. I can't tolerate more than an hour of exposure to solvent vapors in the air without developing a 48 hour migraine. Some of my former instructors developed skin sensitivities which preclude any further exposure. I worked on developing a oil paint handling simulation that has fooled many people. Oil paint yellows and darkens as it ages,so adding a little yellow to white passages provides a small illusion. One aspect of oil paint is its tendency to thicken by attracting moisture from the environment. Very old oil paintings appear much thicker due to this attribute. Some Rembrandt paintings are more than 1/2" thick. Heavy body acrylics can simulate this effect, so can body building additives like marble dust, but acrylic paint continues to give off water over time thinning as it does so

INFO page Link

* An additional page link on stretching canvas .


watercolor sampler offer: http://www.stampzia.com/catalog/accessories/experimentalwatercolorpack.htm

watercolor canvas techniques: http://www.michaels.com/art/online/displayArticle?articleNum=ae0282

Footnotes
an assortment of # 7 sable rounds

Links:
Brush manufacture,http://www.handprint.com/HP/WCL/brush1.html
Paper making: http://gort.ucsd.edu/preseduc/papermak.htm
http://42explore.com/papermaking.htm
http://www.infostuff.com/kids/paper.htm
http://laceimports.com/michelle/projects/paper_instr.html

Art Material suppliers:
Dakota Art Store,http://www.dakotaartstore.com/
Daniel Smith Inc.,http://www.danielsmith.com/
Utrecht Art Materials, http://www.utrechtart.com/cat_request/dsp_request_catalog.cfm
Cheap Joe's http://www.cheapjoes.com/store/navigation.asp
Dick Blick http://www.dickblick.com/

Bibliography

Techniques preview
egg tempera society techniques: http://www.eggtempera.com/paint.html :

Books:

"The Artist's Handbook" by Ralph Mayer
"Formulas for Painters" by Robert Massey
The Craftsman's Handbook: "Il Libro dell' Arte" by Cennino d'Andrea Cennini
"Creative Discoveries in Watermedia" by Pat Dews
"Splash" series
"Master Class in Watermedia: Techniques in Traditional and Experimental Painting" by Edward Betts

  Links: for class notes www.jonraderjarvis.com/classes.htm and email contact address jrj@jonraderjarvis.com
© 2006 Jon Rader Jarvis, all rights reserved